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Mirror, mirror on the wall…

…Trick of the Tail by Genesis. Brilliant album: a fantasy ride through the world of the squonk and the city of gold, which lies in the deep distance he cried, and wept.

If we see someone unknown to us weeping,
natural human sympathy wants to know why.
And if we can help.

If we see someone unknown to us screaming angry,
mostly we don’t want to know why.
Or to attract their attention!

If we see someone unknown to us.
We can ignore them as not us.
And decipher the cipher that is they.

Pretend they don’t exist as I do;
I and them essentially the same.

If we see someone unknown to us,
we can make ourselves known to them.
And let them become known to us.

Friendship, enmity, evolve and revolve,
when we become known to us.

Shakespeare is unknown to us.
Anonymous, same as not known to us.
Oxenforde unknown to us.
Marlowe unknown to us.
Bacon, Jonson, Heywood, Dekker.
All unknowen to us.

We weren’t there.
This means you either.
Ocular proof or i’ll go mad.

Response is pointless.
Refutations of my arguments abound.
I can offer no other proof than that which is.

Yet you ask me to doubt that proof,
in favour of newer proof I can never prove.
Nor you prove.

Why must i then approve your worthy the greater?
Your home-spun word jockey more than my own?
I don’t need to defend him,
yet you force me to.

His inadequacies too too obvious,
his flaws mute like stones in a vacuum,
his perfect placement for being the dupe.

I put it to you there would be no Shake-speare,
if Shakspere had not existed.

What would Marlowe have done then?
Faked his death and then what?

What man ever predicted the future?
What writer wrote for posterity alone?
Intentionally wrote, for a time after his death?

Release these works, but let no one know,
who or where I am.
In a strange land.
In a common grave.
Incognito.

Secretly planning my as yet unknown
date of re-discovery 200 years from now.

Then they will know us.
Will will be known to all.
Known not unknown.

If someone known to us lies to us,
it takes away our trust.

You say my known is unknown.
I say you cannot know.

Contest with Will in the middle…

SO Olivier wasn’t a doubter then, not like Gielgud.

If Shakespeare Authorship were a cake.
Doubters make up the icing on the cake. The foundation of the cake is the world of scholars, pejoratively known as Orthodox Stratfordians. It’s a solid base but crumbly.

The filling is the rest of the world. All those people who know Shakespeare and his works but don’t hold any opinion on who he is. All the ingredients anyone ever needs are in the mix known as the Plays and poems. It’s a Shakespeare cake after all.

The icing is very sweet and perfect and higly decorated but it’s not the whole cake and too much of it will make you sick. if you want the full Shakespeare you need to have your cake and eat it too.

Imagine this cake as you read these reviews, and even more pertinent the comments where available. Get to know the vociferous ‘sane’ voices of Heward the Therapist and Peter the Marlovian. Look for the lost boy trying to defend his burrow.

Do you really need so much icing? You might be sick if you eat too much and not enough cake. Go on take a whole piece. It’s good for you!
Salon Review
Actual interview with Shapiro
Bill’s Ben in the Inedependent
The Economist
Comments from the Economist
Financial Times

This last week has been about the reviews for the ‘Contested Will’, which is James Shapiro’s book on the authorship question. James wrote 1599, a tremendous read and year for our Will Shhh!

Richard Whalen over at the Orksfordian site has reviewed it and typically embraces it as a non-threat, and actually believes it enhances the Big Boar’s cause.

And the movie being made in Babelsberg, yikes! They’ll be attacking the Stratfrodian burrows from all angles soon.

A new generation of actors will weigh in yea or nea. the battlelines are being drawn. Will Paris make Oxford her new BFF?

Real world response to it all?
F–k it, just recite another sonnet or read a play.
Or go back to the poems again.

Who cares about the guy who wrote it,
if it’s compulsive reading for so many reasons?

The Orksfordians are always whining about the same old tired issues:
his name and how it’s spelt.
his lack of education and travel,
his stupidity in his craft of acting,
his gullibile friends and fellowes for not knowing,
his keeping the secret for 10 years after Oxford’s death.

No one noticed or said anything? Really?
A mediocre actor in their midst passing off plays written by a Nobleman, who everyone knows as having a vested interest in players, theatre and writing.

Oxford indeed supported other writers, owned a couple of companies of adult and boy actors. He had written poetry and comedies, Francis Meres says, in the same list, same page, he says Shakespeare was known for writing comedies and tragedies.

So where’s the stigma in this much being known about Oxford?

Of course the name of writers was slightly better than actors, whose name was equivalent to that of whores. But even if an actor is a whore, it still doesn’t stop him paying tribute to the Muses, who are there for everyman.

All Shakespeare’s playwright contemporaries came from similar backgrounds: middle-class and lower. But the Aristocracy had the handle on poesy, high art and belles lettres.

Shakespeare’s art imitates these letters and suddenly it’s inconceivable a yoik could have written them. Stratters on Avon being Yoiksville for Warwickshire.

Besides every commentary we have from the time in marginalia identifies themes and copia. Nobody cared about the author. But the author would have cared.

SO either Will Shagsbirds of Stratters on Avon is a porcine mendacious chap, who deceived the London Public whilst being part of one of the best troupes of players in London, cusping Eliza’s demise and James nascence.

Or X, (lest we forget the Orks aren’t alone) wrote them and this goodly business man type was waiting to fulfill his fall-guy destiny by passing off X’s plays as his own.

Oh yes and cashing in on this enterprise, which brought profit to him and his fellow players.

Must have been awfully embarassing at the awards ceremonies that inevitably appear when thesps are involved.

“And the award for best tragedy goes once again to William Shake-hyphen-speare. And here to accept the award on his behalf is no-one less than the Earl of … , no sorry it’s just Will.

Here you go mate. Another one for your collection. not that you care you’ll have pawned it in a week to pay your tavern bill and gambling debts. Schmuck!

So what’ve you got left in the chest of manuscripts the Earl left you when he died? He died like 6 years ago didn’t he? Or is he not dead yet? Marlowe’s still alive kicking round Italy I hear.

I see you’re teaming up with Fletcher and Beaumont too, bless. Those lads really look up to you. Especially Beaumont coz he’s dead now innit.

I hear the Derby family is feeding them manuscripts, which the Earls have got lying around. Yes he might have quite a career, if someone finds those encrypted messages a hundred years from now saying he wrote them.

What? Make Folios of them? Ridiculous idea, would never work. God, don’t let Ben Jonson hear that.

Though you know Will these plays of “yours”, they do read pretty damn good AND they play awfully well on the stage.

Well why not print ’em all so we can have a read? There’s tons of your poetry out there already, as well as about 16 Quartos.

Why not a Folio? Look Thomas Heywood is already talking about it. He’s done hundreds of plays and acted in ’em.

The earl of X and his sister would love you for it. They might even arrange it. Take it all out of your hands. You just need to put your name to it. That’s it. They say she’s pretty good with the blank verse you know.

No risk, no paydirt. Hear what am saying? But hey, what’s the risk? You get the box office split with the other guys, you get recognised and bought drinks and tell everyone about your next play, which will be a tale of romans and old britons by the way.

Then you can bore everyone with the day you met old black-toothed Eliza and she threw that ‘gimme another play with Falstaff in it’ at you. And your earl had to write it in 3 weeks! Sorry you had to write it. What? No one heard me!”

Seriously though, la raison d’etre for public theatres is making money. Oxford’s companies, like everything he touched, bled money. He was the unluckiest last heir to waste a fortune through his own wilful behaviour.

He lived in style and grace, I’ll grant him that. (yes grant, hedgehogs) Aesthete, way before the dandies and Lord bloody Byron who found Shakes a bore. Genius btw. De Vere, read everything, expert in Law, but obviously not Property and Inheritance Law. No Portia’s miracles in Court procedure in his real life.

Oxford’s influence in the world of public theatre is unproven and unlikely. He has no place in it. Except as a punter.

It’s funny how many lawyers and Chief Justice’s are drawn to the authorship debate. The difference being they have to win and convert me to see the sense of Oxfordianism, whereas i don’t need to win.

I have won already.

My candidate is already the acknowledged author of shakespeare’s histories, comedies, and tragedies, plus all that other stuff.

OK sometimes he had help…but AMEST I BOVVEREST?

NOTES ON SONNET SPEAKING

Today’s post is actually an added page above called
NOTES ON SONNET SPEAKING.

PERFORMANCE:

Them Bare Necessities-

1. Mathematics – rhythm, pace, measure, time passing
2. Beauty – language, poetry, tone of voice
3. Drama – body, senses and wits, mood, emotions
4. Philosophy – mind , history, abstract + concrete thought


BALANCE + INTENT:

When reciting a sonnet, your mind, body and voice unite!

You juggle the 4 aspects of performance into a momentary vision of how you do your sonnet.

In effect you are re-creating the same balancing act the author intended to be forever present.

MASTER OF THE VERSE:

If someone is talking BEFORE you are speaking:
STOP and STARE in the direction of the sound.

When it is SILENT, continue.

Hop on to the verse at the first syllable, and
don’t stop riding until the last syllable ends,
some 140 to 154 syllables later.

COMMAND THE STAGE:

Challenge your audience to dare to interrupt your performance.

Remember Macbeth’s lines:

‘Life is but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.’


SILENCE + YOUR REACTION TO IT:

Remember it’s the same silence
when you are memorising the lines of your sonnet,
(a silence so deep, you can hear pins drop);

as when you are onstage and forget your next line,
(a silence so abysmally deep, you’re like to implode).

FEAR:

Make it your friend.

Any negative has a positive i.e. it’s of a dual nature.

See it as a step by step,
breath by breath challenge,
not a paralysing, debilitating chaos.

Be afraid and do it anyway,
especially as you have to do it anyway!

COURAGE:

Don’t just be a strong actor,
BE COURAGEOUS
i.e. play from the heart not the mind.

Essentially when you start to learn a sonnet,
you are memorising it, so you can forget it.

If your mind is stuck thinking of the next line;
this is the mind at work.

If you trust the next line will appear;
this is the mind at play.


INTERPRETATION:

Make of it what you will.
Historicall. tragicall, comicall, pastoral,
po-mo deconstructionist, Dorothy from Oz,
whatever.

Just be true to the verse.

Remember, it’ll outlive our puny memories.

HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU’VE MEMORISED YOUR SONNET?

A good indicator is that if you’ve done something
108 times, you’ve learned it.

WILL WISHETH THE WELL-WISHING ADVENTURER IN SETTING FORTH

This post was originally meant for my 2 classes of Dutch film actor students. But anybody who wants / has to recite a sonnet can benefit from this page.

If you are already an actor, thespian, player, you may already know the joy of memorising poetry and speaking it out.

If you are a professor, teacher, student of language: this material is basic. It is also applicable to the Court of Law, the Church, and the Houses of Commons and of Lords.

As it is, was, and will be forever (no pun intended), applicable first and foremost in Shakespeare’s mind, to the Theatre.

Further than this last statement, we cannot know Shakespeare’s mind or intention without projecting ourselves.

Speaking out is an art form and for many a practical daily necessity. Essentially the process is the same for any forum in which it happens.

Many are terrified by the act of speaking out.

Some are silent and barely speak.

Others are dumb in both senses.

Others still love to declaim their ego’s fragile grasp on this thing called life.

Death silences us all.

Unless we leave something to be remembered by.

‘And thou in this shalt find thy monument,
when tyrant’s creats and tombs of brass are spent.’

And it really is you who finds your monument in these lines.

‘Remember me’
cries the ghost in Hamlet,
‘Remember me’.

Double-falsehood = Cardenio

Great! Another Shakespeare play to be studied. just what millions of schoolkids are looking forward to.

So if you don’t know yet what the fuss is about follow this link to futurity dot org.

Arden is publishing it so it will be taken seriously. Yikes!

And now it is out. and here is a review by Stephanie Peters of Mad Shakespeare in the millions.

And a first nail in its coffin by Ron Rosenbaum over at SLATE.

MacDolad P Jackson has a piece in Times Online here.

The Scottish Play…

…okay, Makker’s workshop today at the Christelijk Lyceum in Zeist. Year 5 students, 15, 16 years, who’ve read Macbeth once with their teachers, who in turn are all motivated in the pedagogic fashion.

Theatre lovers too. Tomorrow they take their kids to see Cheek by Jowl’s version of said play in the Hague. Listen up today so tomorrow is much more fun. ‘Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow’ we didn’t mention
but ‘cribb’d, cabined and confined’ we did.

Worked on a chain of being workshop to get them all active. Transformations Ovid-like from mineral to plant to animal, skip human, to the supernatural. By that time they are groups and have performed together.

The subject which begins the play has been broached. Three witches, weird sisters what you will, appear. But beware this play is cursed. Theatre tradition has it that you must never refer to this play in a theatre by its title! Bad luck will befall the production.

The offender is sent from the room and told to turn thrice, knock, and ask to come back in.

This bit of theatre superstition is now mere anecdote, but this play manifests the supernatural. And bad things happen when blind ambition is your taskmaster.

Macbeth and his lovely wife, Lady Macbeth are the ultimate social climbers. The throne or bust. They achieve their goal and both die; made mad by their own ambition.

Malcolm is a proper Malcolm though isn’t he. He doesn’t want the throne because he’s afraid of how he’ll abuse the privilege. Sing: If I ruled the world, what a crazy place the world would be! Basically he’s too young and doesn’t want the responsibility.

Re-reading the play these lines caught my eye. Marvel at the instantaneous swing his resolution makes after Macduff batters him bout the conscience like a sausage.
Almost like Hal’s conversion, or Leonte’s descent into jealousy. Sweet resolve and damn’d be the consequences. tís done.

MALCOLM
But for all this,
When I shall tread upon the tyrant’s head
Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country
Shall have more vices than it had before,
More suffer, and more sundry ways, than ever,
By him that shall succeed.

MACDUFF
What should he be?

MALCOLM
‘t is myself I mean; in whom I know
All the particulars of vice so grafted
That, when they shall be opened, black Macbeth
Will seem as pure as snow and the poor state
Esteem him as a lamb, being compared
With my confineless harms.

MACDUFF
Not in the legions
Of horrid hell can come a devil more damned
In evils to top Macbeth.

MALCOLM
I grant him bloody,
Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful,
Sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin
That has a name. But there’s no bottom, none,
In my voluptuousness. Your wives, your daughters,
Your matrons and your maids, could not fill up
The cistern of my lust; and my desire
All continent impediments would o’erbear
That did oppose my will.
Better Macbeth Than such a one to reign.

Followed by melancholy response from Macduff, who doesn’t need this conversation. Not only his family is in danger but the soul of his country is about to raped by a foolish King. Then Malcolm throws out this

MALCOLM
With this there grows
In my most ill-composed affection such
A staunchless avarice that, were I king,
I should cut off the nobles for their lands,
Desire his jewels and this other’s house,
And my more-having would be as a sauce
To make me hunger more, that I should forge
Quarrels unjust against the good and loyal,
Destroying them for wealth.

Charming one thinks and Macduff tells him not to fear, his natural graces will redeem him. but Malcolm’s ahead of him, determined to beat himself up for what he’s not.

MALCOLM

But I have none.
The king-becoming graces,
As justice, verity, temperance, stableness,
Bounty, perseverance, mercy, lowliness,
Devotion, patience, courage, fortitude,
I have no relish of them, but abound
In the division of each several crime,
Acting it many ways. Nay, had I power, I should
Pour the sweet milk of concord into hell,
Uproar the universal peace, confound
All unity on earth.

Thus speaketh the young tyrant still a babe to the responsibility of a throne.

MALCOLM
If such a one be fit to govern, speak.
I am as I have spoken.

MACDUFF
Fit to govern!
No, not to live!

Undone by Macduff’s attack on his conscience he converts and confesses to being a young fool, untutored in the world’s subtleties

MALCOLM
Macduff, this noble passion,
Child of integrity, hath from my soul
Wiped the black scruples, reconciled my thoughts
To thy good truth and honour.

Things are done in Macbeth from beginning to end some 32 times.
From ‘when the hurly-burly’s done’ in Act 1
to ‘it shall be done’ in Act 5 scene 4.

Things are undone but 3 times. One less than in Merry Wives of WIndsor, a play written for a different monarch.
The best undone is this one when Macbeth hears the news that forest is actually on the move:

‘I ‘gin to be aweary of the sun, and wish the estate o’the world were undone.’
in Act 5 scene 5.

His resolve is underlined with the next lines forming the scene’s get off the stage riming couplet:

Ring the alarum bell! Blow wind, come wrack,
At least we’ll die with harness on our back.

Coz really conspiracy-wise, how do you square the argument that this play was not written for James 1st, who was crowned the year the Earl of Oxford died. A Scottish play for a King and an English play for a Queen.

Both plays written at the right time. Apparently Elizabeth had been so taken with the character of Falstaff in the Henry 4th plays, she demanded a comedy be made with him as the star vehicle.

Thus MWW was born, they say. Thus too, the farce hit the English stage.

James 1st of England was also the 6th of Scotland. He succeeded Elizabeth 1st, who we know as the virgin queen, thus no heirs apparent. James made the company Shakespeare into the King’s Men. Macbeth is traditionally dated from this point.

Backdate it as the Oxfordian’s must do: the pith of the moment is lost. A reason must be invented as to why this tribute to James was preconceived and only presented at the right time. The Occam’s razor’s answer is staring into your face screaming pick me.

Oxford didn’t write Macbeth because he was dying and the playwright who did write it carried on to write some major tragedies and problem plays; whose style also could not be predicted prior to them occurring in the years 1605-10; in the general style and practice of those other scribblers of which Shakespeare was merely one practitioner.

All would have known each other and their works. If one of them was masquerading someone else’s works as his own, to phenomenal theatrical and financial success i might add, someone else who was dead as of the playing of these plays in the public theatre and at Court
don’t ya think someone would know something and say something to someone.

Instead from the time Oxford died until his own retirement from the Theatre, the Stratfrodian like a good Hobbit preserved precious manuscripts to display at moments when the Dark Lord summoned him the time was right from beyond the grave.

Presumably not everyone was afraid of the power and influence exuded by the Earl of Oxford. Especially after his death. Who enforced his legacy? How did Oxford influence Sh after he died?

All irrelevant questions if you negate Oxford from the realm of possibility of being the writer who lived and worked in London in the top theatre companies of the day over a 25 year period.

Oxfordians have answers, but they differ like a prism as to the exact manner. Of course it’s possible if, if, if.

38 plays:38 days

Over at the shicho website the reading marathon has begun. This post title sums the endeavour up. King John is today’s (yesterday’s) play. Her blog, very practically and informatively, contains links to extra info on the play and it’s background. How does she find the time?

I can only applaud her efforts being someone who read his dictionary cover to cover, just because. Or memorised sh’s sonnets for the same reason.

Love of language is a strange taskmaster! You go girl!! Love exclamations marks!!!

Formalisms…

…whoever loved but not at first sight?
whoever wrote but not for themself?
whoever thought but not to extend that thought into the world?

How worldly we are in 21stC literary endeavours. Our knowledge informed by myriad sources on a sliding scale from Pre-Christian to Pre-Raphaelite.

Our philosophies shaped by thinkers whose philosophies in turn became histories. Think Freud or Marx and the world is divided and ratified from the personal to the cultural. Yet both theories, like authors and G-d, are dead.

Where is the personal agency that started this post?
Its influences and purpose? Writing may be the most magical of the arts and the author’s mind and language is its straight-jacket.

Coldly, calculatedly, inculcated with a past spitting words into a future, which is past as soon as its written. Once bitten, twice shy.

Convention holds a form: an empty form filled only by the echo of a shared past.

Delight my ears with a thrush’s wings beating branches back revealing a densely hidden nest. And all might be forgotten.

Reminded the words are merely constructs and all dies. The flight into imagination and association and soon to be forgotten memories succeeds where mere words, grammars or logics fail. Read the gap. Mind the gap.

The gap gapes ope for all men.

The Lives of the Artists…

…Let’s start with an explanation of the blog title. Vasari was a contemporary of some of the Italy’s greatest artists from Caravaggio to Michelangelo. He wrote mini-biographies of the most important. These are gathered together in 2 books known as ‘The Lives Of the Artists’.

(not to mention the Dutch mannerist painter Karel van Mander who did the same for Northern European Artists. Query: Is this the same Karel van Mander who did the supposed Ben jonson and Shakespeare playing chess painting)?!

Imagine we had something similar for the lives of the Playwrights of Elizabethan Jacobean England?! The closest we came to having one was a contemporary named Sir Aston Cockaine (i know these names are unintentionally hilarious), who said that he could’ve written the lives of the all the playwrights of his time but couldn’t be bothered.

Obviously this post has to do with the ever-increasing attention for Conspiracy theorists in the media. Especially with the film ‘Anonymous’ being made at Babelsberg real soon.

Here is a reply I wholly agree with to the Conspiracists taken from an ongoing feud between Oliver Kamm and several conspiracists in the comments at Times Online:

Yes, of course there are real conspiracies. There are things that groups of people try to keep secret – and very often they fail. For the trouble with human beings is that it’s very difficult to persuade them to keep their mouths shut.

Thus, in the case of Watergate, even the most powerful government in the world couldn’t cover up a simple burglary for very long.

For me, the key argument against the 9/11 atrocities being “an inside job” is that dozens, if not hundreds of US government employees, from a variety of agencies that are often at each other’s throats, would have to be involved in the conspiracy. The likelihood that not one of them would have sold their story to the press, or spilled the beans in some other way, is precisely zero.

With the supposed conspiracy to pass off William Shakespeare as the author of plays written by the Earl of Oxford, dozens of people in the London theatre industry must have been in the know. All the people who acted with Shakespeare in the King’s Men, the men who published the quartos and eventually the folios, the playwrights who collaborated with Shakespeare (such as Fletcher and Middleton), rival playwrights in other companies, relatives of Oxford and members of the Elizabethan court – yet not one of them said or wrote anything indicating that anybody other than William Shakespeare wrote the plays.

Nobody from the King’s Men got drunk in a tavern and boasted “Guess what – that guy Shakespeare doesn’t write anything, he’s just a front man for the Earl of Oxford”. Nobody attributed the plays to Oxford in any surviving private diaries or letters.

There was plenty of controversy over Shakespeare in the 17th and 18th centuries. He wasn’t much to the taste of post-Restoration theatre audiences – so much so that, in order to make “King Lear” palatable, Nahum Tate gave it a happy ending. Shakespeare was criticised for violating classical dramatic norms, for his puns, and for his supposedly “extravagant” language. But none of these vigorous early critics doubted for a moment that Shakespeare had written the plays.

Indeed not until 1857, well over 200 years after Shakespeare’s death, did anyone argue that the plays were the work of somebody else (Francis Bacon). And not until 1920, with the appearance of Thomas Looney’s book, were claims made for the Earl of Oxford. The claims made for Bacon and Oxford were not the result of any startling new discoveries. No new manuscripts had come to light. The written evidence was exactly the same as it had been for centuries.

In the absence of written evidence, the enthusiasts for Bacon or Oxford fall back on ciphers (the idea that Bacon/Oxford left hidden clues to his identity in the plays), or on class hatred (middle class people who didn’t go to university can’t write masterpieces).

Our response to them should be exactly the same as our response to people who say they’ve been abducted by aliens. Show us something convincing ! Show us a piece of alien technology that couldn’t have been produced on this planet, or show us a scrap of paper from the 17th century that unequivocally identifies Oxford as the author of Shakespeare. If you can’t do that, then your theories are no more than pet obsessions.

Posted by: Paul Fauvet | 4 Feb 2010 00:51:24

And here is a first review of James Shapiro’s new book from publishers online:

Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? James Shapiro. Simon & Schuster, $26 (352p) ISBN 978-1-4165-4162-2

Shapiro, author of the much admired A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare: 1599, achieves another major success in the field of Shakespeare research by exploring why the Bard’s authorship of his works has been so much challenged. Step-by step, Shapiro describes how criticism of Shakespeare frequently evolved into attacks on his literacy and character. Actual challenges to the authorship of the Shakespeare canon originated with an outright fraud perpetrated by William-Henry Ireland in the 1790s and continued through the years with an almost religious fervor. Shapiro exposes one such forgery: the earliest known document, dating from 1805, challenging Shakespeare’s authorship and proposing instead Francis Bacon. Shapiro mines previously unexamined documents to probe why brilliant men and women denied Shakespeare’s authorship. For Mark Twain, Shapiro finds that the notion resonated with his belief that John Milton, not John Bunyan, wrote The Pilgrim’s Progress. Sigmund Freud’s support of the earl of Oxford as the author of Shakespeare appears to have involved a challenge to his Oedipus theory, which was based partly on his reading of Hamlet. As Shapiro admirably demonstrates, William Shakespeare emerges with his name and reputation intact. 16 pages of b&w photos. (Apr.)

And here’s a second review from the Financial Times: I would have copy/pasted but they have a copyright so follow the link to Michael Dobson’s review.

Entourage and Elizabethan Public Theatres…

It’s almost become commonplace to say that if Sh were still alive he would be a scriptwriter in Hollywood. Or a DJ.

Despite the hours sucked up by our Will, YLS doesn’t sit around and watch Sh all day. He does watch HBO and is a massive fan of Ari Gold, the agent of agents.

For those that never heard of Entourage, it is centred around a group of guys in Hollywood: Vinnie, future moviestar; his brother Drama established TV actor; then there’s Eric, Vinnie’s best friend and manager; and finally Turtle, the go-fer of the group who when not working is bonging and obsessing about getting laid.

Their Agent is Ari Gold. Ari has no sacred cows or taboos in any shape or form. His purpose is to get his clients the job, by any means. Hollywood is filled with competing power agents pushing clients, and chasing scripts which are bought, or optioned, or passed around as useless.

The potential star actors read these scripts (or their manager does) and if they think it’s right for them they phone the agent to see if there is a studio involved and a director attached. And if any more future or established stars are on the project.

Now the differences between the Elizabethan Theatre world are enormous but the drive to be there in the first place isn’t. Sh and his contemporaries had to join or be accepted into a group of Players. Easier said than done.

Amateur players had existed since the Middle Ages in the form of Guilds, who were cast and performed in the Mystery and Morality plays, that lead to the formation of Public Theatres.

Professional players had existed since Henry 8th and his peers started their own private acting companies for their own entertainment. But then in Elizabeth’s reign one leader of an Earl’s company decided to open the first public theatre in England in Shoreditch, London.

Within a year a second had opened right next door to it. Add to this the Inn courtyards and other spaces that had served public theatre until that point and a fledgling Hollywood system begins.

Actors need scripts. Scripts need writers. Writers need to be paid, and so the Producer is born. A producer needs to make sure his script is first created and then sold to the right actors. And so the role of agent is born.

The super agent of Elizabethan times is the one who left us what is popularly known as his ‘diaries’. Phillip Henslowe started out as a dyer, moved into brothels and other louche forms of entertainments, and finally legitimised himself with Theatres. Notably the Rose theatre on the Bankside.

Phillip’s daughter married Edward Alleyne who was destined to be the first Elizabethan superstar actor. Edward finally made his fortune out of showbusiness and set up Dulwich College as part of his legitimising process.

Phillip’s diary is actually his account book covering about five years in the mid 1590’s. This account book is the inside source of practically everything we know about Elizabethan Theatre.

However it is not everything.

The Dark Younger Man…

FEATS Trophy Best overall One-Act 'The Dark Lady of the Sonnets'

A dozen years ago I directed the one-act ‘The Dark Lady of the Sonnets’ by G. B. Shaw for the Leiden English Speaking Theatre at the Festival of English Theatre Societies (FEATS) Trophy for Best Overall play. Prince Laurents of Belgium handed me the trophy.